My 70cm antenna HB9CV was damaged
beyond repair in heavy winds when it was smashed into several pieces. The best
of intentions to replace it before a forthcoming contest went by the wayside and
the sudden realisation that the contest was less than 24 hours away came as a
shock. Despite several panic telephone
calls I was left without an antenna for a 433Mhz
contest which was due to take place.
I was searching the internet for
inspiration for a suitable portable yagi similar to a
SOTA beam when I came across the Moxon project and
details of a 70cm Moxon antenna. I investigated
further looking closely at SM5JAB’s page on the project web site and also
G3XBM’s website, where both dealt in detail with the 70cm antenna. Deciding to have an attempt at producing one,
I looked at an online moxon modeling calculator,
entered the required figures and was surprised when the results came back with
figures that were different than those given, either by SM5JAB or G3XMB. After
considering all the options I decided to construct an antenna using the figures
provided by SM5JAB with his measurements. The
basic instructions and measurements were found on SM5JAB’s page on the Moxon Antenna Project
website.
These dimensions will give almost
50 ohm at the feeding point. The gap of 17 millimetres is important for the
radiation pattern. Generally speaking the dimensions should be followed quite
accurately.
Which
- with a bit of luck - would result in these impressive
figures:
Acknowledgements to SM5JAB for
above extract.
Building The MoxonThe antenna was constructed on a
support frame using 21.5mm plastic (pvc) water pipe. The driven element and the reflector
were constructed of 2mm wire cut very carefully to the measurements shown then
was fastened to the support frame using plastic cable ties.
The antenna was very easy to
manufacture although accurate measurements and bends were essential with the
small sizes required for this frequency band. The most important measurement is
the 17mm gap between the driven element and the reflector. As the wire opposite
the driven element acts as a reflector the direction of maximum gain with this
antenna is in the direction of the short boom used to fit the antenna to the
mast, maximum gain being on the opposite side of the mast to the antenna
itself. The total construction time, including the fiddling about with the
frame was about 1 hour.
The
antenna was used in the 432Mhz contest on the day of
its construction. I have to say, that I
was very happy with the results, which far exceeded expectations, I had fifteen
contacts within 1 hour 30 minutes, the furthest contact being over 120
miles. The prototype antenna, which I have
pictured, is neat, compact and portable, and, the performance outstanding. I am
now considering a similar antenna for 2m work.
My thanks go to SM5JAB and G3XMB,
for their guidance, inspiration and motivation.
Bob Murphy
2E0RHM
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